
First I'd like to mention Swedish.
To someone who isn't Swedish, or lives in Sweden, it might be difficult
to explain what is so cool about it. It's a small language, spoken
only by about 9 -10 million people. But it's an interesting, and,
to some people's ears, beautiful language. I can't tell if Swedish
is beautiful or not. If you've heard a language spoken since before
you were born, it's hard to think of it in terms of beautiful or
ugly.
Many people here in Sweden tend to
think of Swedish as 'the worst language in the world'. That's not
true, but I'm afraid I thought something like that when I was younger.
I was convinced that soon Swedish would die out, swallowed up by
a flood of anglicisms. What's the point of having different languages
if they all sound like English, or rather Anglo?
Swedish is expressive, functional,
and just as good as any other language in the world. It might be
difficult to learn, but again, I can't tell you how difficult it
is. After all, I was born with it.
Swedish might not be spoken on several
continents, but it is quite an important langauge on a smaller scale,
around the Baltic sea. It's spoken by 9 million people in Sweden
and 300 000 in Finland. Apart from that, it's used as a second or
third language by the Finnish speaking Finns in Finland, and by
many Estonians (that's in Estonia, to the south of Finland).
Have you ever wondered what the difference
is between a dialect and a language. Well, one definition I've read
is that if you can understand what the other guys are saying (without
study), then you're speaking different dialects, and if not, different
languages. And since we in Sweden understand the Norwegians (in
Norway) and with some effort, the Danes (in Denmark), but not the
Icelanders (in Iceland) or the Finns (in Finland), then in fact,
we might be speaking different dialects of Nordic. Perhaps East
Nordic.
What we call Swedish is not entirely
made up of Ancient Nordic (which might have sounded a bit like Icelandic).
In medieval times, Swedish was heavily influenced by German. In
fact, back in those days, people in Iceland, Greenland, the British
Isles, all of Scandinavia and at least the northern part of Germany
understood each other, a bit like Swedes and Danes can understand
each other with a bit of effort. I think that's kind of cool.
With Christianity and the increasing
influence of the church, latin became mixed into Swedish (and most
likely the same thing happened Norway and Denmark as well).
During the 17 and 18 century, France
was a major political power in Europe (though up until the early
1700's, Sweden too, was a political power to be reckoned with, at
least in the Baltic area). From France terms connected to science
and culture made its way into the Swedish language (and many other
European languages).
Finally (well, up until now), during
the second half of the 20 century, English began its victorious
conquest of the other languages of the world. Of course, as I've
already explained, I prefer to call this version of the English
language Anglo.
The reason for this is that I don't
speak English, and neither do my friends in Lithuania and India.
We're not English and we don't live in England. Some people do their
best to imitate the English as it's spoken in England or in the
US. I prefer not to. I've never spent much time in the UK - never
for longer than about two weeks at a time.
Neither do I speak American, as spoken
in the US, or Canadian (as spoken by Canadians, at least some of
them). Hence Anglo. If you have a better suggestion, please get
in touch and let me know.
Swedish, along with the other Nordic
languages, other Germanic languages (like German, English and Dutch,
Romance languages (like French, Italian, Spanish and Portuguese)
and even Greek, all belong to the Indo-European language group.
Languages like Finnish, Estonian,
Samish (Lap) and Hungarian do not. They belong to the Fenno-Ugrian
language group. There are several of these language groups, but
I'll only mention one more, just as an example - the Semitic-Hamitic
language group (Arabic and Hebrew).
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